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Kajukenbo was founded in 1947 at Palamas Settlement on Oahu, Hawaii. It
developed out of a group calling themselves the "Black Belt Society", which
consisted of black belts from various martial arts backgrounds who met to
train and learn with each other. This was the beginning of an evolutionary,
adaptive style designed to combine the most useful aspects of these various
arts.
There are five men credited as founders of Kajukenbo, and it is from their
respective arts that Kajukenbo draws it's name. They are:
Peter Young Yil Choo (Karate),Frank Ordonez (Judo), Joe Holck (Jujitsu),
Adriano Emperado (Kenpo), and Clarence Chang (Chinese boxing).
Kenpo emerged as the core around which this new art was built. Although
uncreditted by name, other influences included American Boxing (Choo was
Hawaiian Welterweight Champion) and Escrima (Emperado also studied Kali and
Arnis Escrima).
In the late 1940's, Palamas Settlement was a violent area and fist fights
or stabbings were commonplace. From this environment, the founders of Kajukenbo
wanted to develop an art that would be readily useful on the street. As they
trained and fought in and around Palamas Settlement, the founders of Kajukenbo
quickly gained reputations as formidable street fighters. In 1950, Adriano
Emperado, along with brother Joe Emperado, began teaching the new art in an
open class. They called the school Kajukenbo Self Defense Institute (K.S.D.I.).
The emphasis during training was on realism. ?Practice sessions usually
resulted in lots of cuts and bruises. Nevertheless, the reputation of this
tough new art drew more students and Emperado opened a second school at the
nearby Kaimuki YMCA. Soon Emperado had 12 Kajukenbo schools in Hawaii, making
it the second largest string of schools at the time. John Leoning, who earned
a black belt from Emperado, brought Kajukenbo to the mainland in 1958. Since
that time, Kajukenbo has continued to flourish and grow.
From it's beginnings, Kajukenbo was an eclectic and adaptive art. As time
has passed, Kajukenbo has continued to change and evolve. Currently, there
are a few distinct, "recognized" branches of Kajukenbo: Kenpo ("Emperado Method"
or "Traditional Hard Style"), Tum Pai, Chu'an Fa, Wun Hop Kuen Do, and Gaylord
Method. In addition, there are numerous "unrecognized" branches, including
CHA-3 and Kenkabo. While this may be confusing for an outsider, it is the
essence of the art. Students are not required to mimic the teacher, but are
encouraged to develop their own "expression" of the art.
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